{"id":2183,"date":"2015-09-03T07:28:54","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T15:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/?p=2183"},"modified":"2019-10-12T05:20:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T21:20:18","slug":"%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/archives\/2183.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5a74\u513f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6885\u77e5\u8001\u5e08\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u9020\u8be3\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5bf9\u539f\u8457\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism:Promoting Language,Learning,and Engagement.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bf4\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08Constructionist View\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u5148\u8bf4\u8bb8\u591a\u5e72\u9884\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\uff08OTs)\u3001\u8a00\u8bed-\u8bed\u8a00\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08S-LPs)\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9\u00b7\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\uff081963\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u56fe\u5f0f\uff0cMental Picture\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u5185\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5316\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7269\u54c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u8868\u5f81\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5a74\u513f\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u5a74\u513f\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u201c\u7269\u54c1\u6052\u5b58\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662fA-not-B task\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5(0-2\u5c81), \u524d\u8fd0\u7b97\u9636\u6bb5(2-7\u5c81)\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7b97\u9636\u6bb5(7-11\u5c81)\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7b97\u9636\u6bb5(11-16\u5c81)\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u53c8\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u7684\u5212\u5206\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u6700\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u53cd\u5c04\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u51fa\u751f\u52306\u5468<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5916\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>6\u5468\u52304\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u6b21\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>4-8\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5a74\u513f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u6293\u63e1\u7b49\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u6b21\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\u534f\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>8-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u773c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e09\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>12-18\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5c0f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>18-24\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"185\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A-not-B error\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f8-12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6263\u4f4f\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aA\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u523b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6362\u4f5c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff08B\uff09\u6263\u4f4f\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u4e3a\u73a9\u5177\u4ecd\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u627e\u5230\u8fc7\u7684A\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53bbA\u90a3\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aA-not-B error\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c12\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">\u00a0<\/span><wbr><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"> 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2004\u5e74\uff0cBaillargeon\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u5a74\u513f\u6446\u653e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6805\u680f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6805\u680f\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u51fb\u6253\u7403\uff0c\u7403\u5c31\u4f1a\u6eda\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ac\u8d77\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u7403\u5c31\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6805\u680f\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6805\u680f\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u8fdd\u80cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a2-3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u8be5\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605\uff1aBaillargeon\uff0cR\uff082004\uff09.Infants&#8217; reasoning about hidden objects:Evidence for event-general and event-specific expectation.Developmental Science,7,301-304.<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u660e\u5a74\u513f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u5a74\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> 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Learning\uff09\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605\uff1aSaffran\uff0cJ.R.,Aslin\uff0cR.N., &amp;\u00a0<wbr>Newport, E.K.,Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants.Science,13,1926-1928\uff1b1996)\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u662f\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u7edf\u8ba1\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002Saffran\u7b49\uff081996\uff09\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5a74\u513f\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u67d0\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u5a74\u513f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5a74\u513f\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5e93\uff08boost\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6539\u5a74\u513f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5427\uff01<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> 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\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u5f15\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605\uff1aKuhl, P. K., Tsao, F. -M, &amp; Liu, H. -M. (2003). Foreign-language experience in infancy: Effects of short-term exposure and social interaction on phonetic learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 100, 9096-9101\u3002<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u672c\u6bb5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5e38\u8a00\u8bed\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4e0e69080101f7yg.html\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4e0e69080101f7yg.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4e0e69080101f7yg.html<\/a><a style=\"display:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/mediadomen.xyz\/en\/6-best-facebook-ads-spy-tools\/\">adsector<\/a><a style=\"display:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.twodom.top\/ru\/telegram-prikhodit-sms-kod\/\">\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6885\u77e5\u8001\u5e08\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u9020\u8be3\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2233],"tags":[4724,4161,4028,4159,4029,4726,2315,4716,4722,4721,4719,4697,4727,4728,4717,4725,4720,4718,4723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2183"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3818,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2183\/revisions\/3818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}