{"id":2701,"date":"2017-03-13T19:54:52","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T03:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/?p=2701"},"modified":"2019-10-12T02:49:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T18:49:30","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%a4%e7%8b%ac%e7%97%87%e5%a9%b4%e5%b9%bc%e5%84%bf%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%83-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/archives\/2701.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u5f15\u81ea\u201c\u6885\u77e5\u201d\u8001\u5e08\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b<\/p>\n

Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism:Promoting Language,Learning,and Engagement.<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u00a0\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08ESDM\uff092\u2014\u2014ESDM\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

ESDM\u5927\u7eb2<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u300a<\/em>\u6210\u5957\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u6216\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/em>\u300b<\/em>–\u00a0http:\/\/t.cn\/zTV976X<\/a><\/em>\uff1b\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u7eb2\u8981\u3002\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u3010\u590d\u4e60\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u3010ESDM\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u300aESDM\u00a0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff08ESDM Curriculum Checklist and Item Descriptions\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9644\u5f55A\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9644\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u9762\u3002\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7c97\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u4eab\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ESDM\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8fdb\u5165ESDM\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5236\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a12\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a012\u5468\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5236\u5b9a\u4e3a\u671f12\u5468\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

Language development within a social context<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728ESDM\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u6c9f\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\uff08verbal language\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u975e\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a-\u6c9f\u901a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u53d1\u5c55\uff08phoenmic development\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u89c1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/a><\/a>Bruner\uff0c1975[1]<\/sup>\uff1bBates & Dick\uff0c2002[2]<\/sup>\uff1bFergus\uff0cMenn\uff0c\u00a0& Stoel-Gammon, 1992[3]<\/sup>\uff1bTomasello,1992\uff09[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u53e3\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u90fd\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5728ESDM\u4e2d\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

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l\u00a0\u00a0\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/a><\/a>\uff08Bates\uff0c1976\uff09<\/a><\/a>[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6b22\u8fce\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

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l\u00a0\u00a0\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

Building up complex behaviors<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u5b66\u6b65\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6700\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6e38\u620f\uff08symbolic play\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8111\u8fde\u7ed3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08\u7ecf\u5386\uff09\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/a><\/a>\u5728ESDM\u4e2d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

n\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5230\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

n\u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u5c06\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

n\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5b66\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76ee\u5149\u5bf9\u89c6\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u822c\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u6837\u5e26\u7740\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

An interdisciplinary approach underlies the intervention<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff1a<\/a><\/a>Goodman\uff0c1989[6]<\/sup>\uff1bHappe\uff0cRonald\uff0c& Plomin\uff0c2006[7]<\/sup>\uff1bRogers,1998[8]<\/sup>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\uff08\u533b\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5427\uff1a\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684Autism\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u60a3Autism\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\uff01<\/p>\n

ESDM\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8ba4\u77e5<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a-\u60c5\u7eea<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e0e\u7c97\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u81ea\u7406\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u6a21\u4eff<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08Professional\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/a>l\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0ABA<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8a00\u8bed-\u8bed\u8a00\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\uff08S-LP\uff09<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u804c\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7597\uff08OT\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a><\/a><\/a>DSM-\u2164\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6982\u51b5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/a>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a-\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u7b49\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a-\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u201cist\u201d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u201d\u9009\u624b\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\u5e38\u5dde\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5eb7\u590d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6d25\u5411\u9633\u513f\u7ae5\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6b66\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5386\u7ecf20\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u62dc\u8bbf\u540d\u5e08\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u6548\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u5e08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64c5\u957f\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b66\u524d\u5b66\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u540c\u4f34\u4e92\u52a8<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8a00\u8bed-\u8bed\u8a00\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\uff08S-LPs\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u786e\u5b9a\u8a00\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u53e3\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u97f3\u7d20\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u8bcd\u6c47\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u53e5\u6cd5\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u5408\uff0cmorpho-syntactic\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8bed\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c9f\u901a\uff08AAC\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u804c\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08<\/p>\n

\uff08OTs\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u57f9\u517b\u53d1\u80b2\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5524\u9192\u5ea6\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/p>\n

Pediatrics<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\uff1a\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u8425\u517b\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u201d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5728ESDM\u4e2d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u5e72\u9884\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u901a\u624d\u201d\uff08\u591a\u9762\u624b\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/a><\/a>Schopler\uff0cMesibov\uff0c& Hearsey\uff0c1995[9]<\/sup>\uff09\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u82b1\u8d39\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u901a\u624d\u201d\u4e5f\u8981\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u793a\u8303\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u573a\u6240<\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u901a\u624d\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u00a0\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u539f\u6765\u7c73\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u901a\u624d\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316<\/p>\n

Systemic individualizaition<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728ESDM\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u80b2\u6027\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u504f\u7231\uff09\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u9700\u8981\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u504f\u7231\uff09\u878d\u5165\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff1a\u5f53\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u672a\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u201c\u8111\u6d77\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u524d\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u89c1\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup>Bruner, J.(1975) .The ontogenesis of speech acts. Journal of Child Language, 2, 1-19.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup>Bates, E., & Dick, F.(2002).Language, gesture, and the development brain. Developmental Psychobiology, 40, 293-310.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup>Fergus, C.A., Menn,L., & Stoel-Gammon, C. (1992). Phonological development: Models, research, implications. Bartimore, MD: York Press.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bed\u97f3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup>Tomasello, M. (1992). The social bases of language acquisition. Social Development, 1,67-87.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup>Bates, E., (1976). Language and context: The acquisition of pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup>Goodman,R.\u00a0\uff081989\uff09. Infantile autism: A syndrome of multiple primary deficits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 19, 409-424.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5a74\u513f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup>Happe, F., Ronald, A., & Plomin, R. (2006). Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nature Neurosocience, 9(10), 1218-1220.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u662f\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5355\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup>Rogers, S.J. (1998). Neuropshchology of autism in young children and its implications for early intervention. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 4(3), 104-112.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b83\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u969c\u788d\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup>Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B., & Hearsey, R.B., (1995). Structured teaching in the TEACCH system. In E.S chopler & G.B. Mesibov(Eds.), Learning and Cognition in autism.(pp.243-268). New York: Plenum Press.\u2014\u2014\u300aTEACCH\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_4e0e69080101ff3h.html<\/p>\n

winperst<\/a>\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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