{"id":2856,"date":"2017-06-04T05:24:02","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T13:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/?p=2856"},"modified":"2019-10-12T02:31:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T18:31:32","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%a4%e7%8b%ac%e7%97%87%e5%a9%b4%e5%b9%bc%e5%84%bf%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/archives\/2856.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u5f15\u81ea\u201c\u6885\u77e5\u201d\u8001\u5e08\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b<\/p>\n<p>Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism:Promoting Language,Learning,and Engagement.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"t_4e0e69080101fg0w\" class=\"titName SG_txta\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u00a0\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08ESDM\uff096\u2014\u2014ESDM\u4e0e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n<p>ESDM\u4e0e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"257\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"310\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"257\">ESDM<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Mahoney\u548cPerales\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08<u>Mahoney &amp; Perales<\/u>\uff0c2003<sup>[1]<\/sup>\uff0c2005[2]\uff1b<u>Mahoney et al., 2004<\/u><sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0DIR\/Floortime\uff08<u>Wieder &amp; Greenspan<\/u>\uff0c2005<sup>[4]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Relationship Development Intervention\/RDI\uff08<u>Gustein<\/u>\uff0c2005<sup>[5]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0SCERTS\uff08<u>Prizant, Wetherby, Rubin, Laurent, &amp; Rydell,2006<\/u><sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Hanen Centre program(<u>Coulter &amp; Gallagher,2001<\/u><sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td width=\"310\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027-\u6c9f\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cESDM\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff08Paradigm\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u591a\u6570\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u6027-\u6c9f\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"257\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ESDM<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0PRT<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Incidental teaching\uff08<u>McGee<\/u>\uff0c\u00a0Moorrier\uff0c&amp; Daly\uff0c1999<sup>[8]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Millieu teaching\uff08<u>Yoder &amp; Warren<\/u>\uff0c2001<sup>[9]<\/sup>\uff1b<u>Warren &amp; Yoder<\/u>\uff0c2003<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff1b<u>Kaiser, Yoder, &amp; Keetz<\/u>, 1992<sup>[11]<\/sup>\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"310\">\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0ESDM\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"257\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ESDM<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0Lovaas approach\uff08<u>Lovaas,1987<\/u><sup>[12]<\/sup>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"310\">\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u5bc6\u96c6\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u611f<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>l\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"215\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9ESDM\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/td>\n<td 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width=\"215\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ESDM\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td width=\"466\">\u00a0\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u4fe1\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>n\u00a0\u00a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>n\u00a0\u00a0\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>n\u00a0\u00a0\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u201c\u738b\u5a46\u5356\u74dc\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1aESDM\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u6709\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u548c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e74\u9f84\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><sup>[1]<\/sup> <em>Mahoney<\/em>, G. &amp;\u00a0<wbr \/><em>Perales<\/em>, F. (<em>2003<\/em>). Using relationship-focused intervention to enhance the social-emotional functioning of young children with autism spectrum disorders. <em>Early Childhood Special Education, 23 (2),<\/em>77-89. \u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a-\u60c5\u7eea\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u5462\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u7b80\u5386\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p><sup>[2]<\/sup> Mahoney, G &amp; Perales, F. (2005). A comparison of the impact of relationship-focused intervention on young children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders and other disabilities. <em>Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 26(2),<\/em> 77-85<em>.<\/em><em>\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u300a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><sup>[3]<\/sup><em>Mahoney<\/em>,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>G<\/em>.,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>Wheeden<\/em>,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>C. A., &amp; Perales<\/em>,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>F<\/em>. (<em>2004<\/em>).<a name=\"OLE_LINK249\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK248\"><\/a> <a name=\"OLE_LINK247\"><\/a>Relationship of preschool special education<a name=\"OLE_LINK237\"><\/a> <a name=\"OLE_LINK236\"><\/a>outcomes toinstructional practices and parent\u2013child interaction. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25, 539-558.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5b66\u524d\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5462\uff1f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><sup>[4]<\/sup> \u00a0<wbr \/>Greenspan, S.I. and Wieder, S. (2005) Can Children with Autism Master the Core Deficits and Become Empathetic, Creative and Reflective? A Ten to Fifteen Year Follow-up of a Subgroup of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Who Received a Comprehensive Developmental, Individual-Difference, Relationship-Based (DIR) Approach. The Journal of Developmental and Learning Disorders 9.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u6838\u5fc3\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u5417\uff1f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u4e9a\u7fa415\u5e74\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u5747\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff08DIR\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><sup>[5]<\/sup> Gutstein, S. (2005).<a name=\"OLE_LINK253\"><\/a> <a name=\"OLE_LINK252\"><\/a>Relationship Development Intervention: Developing a treatment program to address the unique social and emotional deficits of autism spectrum disorders.\u00a0<wbr \/><i>Autism Spectrum Quarterly<\/i>\u00a0<wbr \/>(Winter)\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u5e72\u9884\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u7f3a\u9677\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><sup>[6]<\/sup> Prizant, B. M., Wetherby, A. M., Rubin, E., Laurent, A. C., &amp; Rydell, P. J.\u00a0<wbr \/>(2006).\u00a0<wbr \/>The SCERTS Model, Volumes 1&amp;2.\u00a0<wbr \/>Baltimore, MD: Brookes.\u2014\u2014\u300aSCERTS\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08\u7b2c1\u548c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/> \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Prizant, B. M., Wetherby, A.. M., Rubin, E., Laurent, A, C., and Rydell, P. J. (2006). The SCERTS Model: Volume <a name=\"OLE_LINK239\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK238\"><\/a>IIProgram planning and intervention. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.\u2014\u2014\u300aSCERTS\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5377II \u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Prizant, B. M., Wetherby, A.. M., Rubin, E., Laurent, A, C., and Rydell, P. J. (2006). The SCERTS Model: Volume <a name=\"OLE_LINK241\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK240\"><\/a>IAssessment. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.\u2014\u2014\u300aSCERTS\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5377I \u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<sup>[7]<\/sup> <em>Coulter<\/em>\u00a0<wbr \/>L,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>Gallagher<\/em>\u00a0<wbr \/>C.\u00a0<wbr \/>(<em>2001).<\/em> Evaluation of the<a name=\"OLE_LINK243\"><\/a> <a name=\"OLE_LINK242\"><\/a>Hanen Early Childhood Educators Programme.International Journal of Language and Communication Disorder, 36, 264-269.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6c49\u5a1c\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u2014\u2014Hanen Center\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><sup>[8]<\/sup> <em>McGee<\/em>, Gail G.,\u00a0<wbr \/><em>Morrier<\/em>, Michael J., &amp;\u00a0<wbr \/><em>Daly<\/em>\u00a0<wbr \/>Teresa. (<em>1999<\/em>). An incidental teaching approach to early intervention for toddlers with autism. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 24(3), 133-146. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1350798\/\">\u5168\u6587\u9605\u8bfb<\/a>\u3002\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5b66\u6b65\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e25\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u4eba\u58eb\u534f\u4f1a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><sup>[9]<\/sup> Yoder,\u00a0<wbr \/>P. J., &amp;\u00a0<wbr \/>Warren,\u00a0<wbr \/>S. F.\u00a0<wbr \/>(2001).\u00a0<wbr \/><a name=\"OLE_LINK255\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK254\"><\/a>Intentional communication elicits language-facilitating maternal responses in <a name=\"OLE_LINK251\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK250\"><\/a>dyads with children who have developmental disabilities.\u00a0<wbr \/>American Journal on Mental Retardation,\u00a0<wbr \/><i>106<\/i>,\u00a0<wbr \/>327-335.\u00a0<wbr \/>\u2014\u2014\u300a<a name=\"OLE_LINK257\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK256\"><\/a>\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u5bf9\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u6c9f\u901a\u8bf1\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201cdyads\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff1f\u67e5\u4e86\u67e5\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6210\u5bf9\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u201d\uff0c\u4e0eTriads\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><sup>[10]<\/sup> Warren, S., &amp; Yoder, P. (2003). Early intervention for young children with language impairments.<\/p>\n<p>In L. Verhoeven and H. van Balkom (Eds.), Classification Of Developmental Language Disorders:<\/p>\n<p>Theoretical Issues And Clinical Implications (pp. 267 \u2013 381). Amsterdam: Lawrence Erlbaum.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e74\u5e7c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d7\u635f\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u300b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u53d1\u80b2\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n<p><sup>[11]<\/sup> Kaiser, A. P., Yoder, P. J., &amp; Keetz, A. (1992). Evaluating milieu teaching. In S. F. Warren &amp; J. Reichle (Eds.), Causes and effects in communication and language intervention (pp.9- 47). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>[12]<\/sup> \u00a0<wbr \/>Lovaas, O. I. (1987).Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,55, 3-9.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u667a\u529b\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f60\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u6d41\u82b3\u767e\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u8865\u5145\u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/> \u7b80\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Dr. Gerald Mahoney<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u7b80\u5386\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.case.edu\/autism\/research\/mahoney.html\">http:\/\/www.case.edu\/autism\/research\/mahoney.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p>Steven F. Warren<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5386\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.absc.ku.edu\/facstaff\/bio\/vita\/Warren's%20FULL%20VITA%208-23-11.pdf\">http:\/\/www.absc.ku.edu\/facstaff\/bio\/vita\/Warren&#8217;s FULL VITA 8-23-11.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Yoder, Paul<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u7b80\u5386\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/peabody.vanderbilt.edu\/docs\/pdf\/faculty\/vita\/2013\/Yoder_Paul_CV_0113.pdf\">http:\/\/peabody.vanderbilt.edu\/docs\/pdf\/faculty\/vita\/2013\/Yoder_Paul_CV_0113.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Steven E Gutstein<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdiconnect.com\/pages\/Publications-by-Steven-E-Gutstein.aspx\">https:\/\/www.rdiconnect.com\/pages\/Publications-by-Steven-E-Gutstein.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">SCERTS\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/scerts.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=3\">http:\/\/scerts.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p>McGee G.G.\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/researchautism.net\/publicationsearchresults?author=3603\">http:\/\/researchautism.net\/publicationsearchresults<wbr \/>?author=3603<\/a><\/p>\n<p><wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/msass.case.edu\/childrenandfamilies\/pub.html\">http:\/\/msass.case.edu\/childrenandfamilies\/pub.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p>Milieu Communication Training for Late Talkers\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/div1perspectives.asha.org\/content\/15\/3\/112.full\">http:\/\/div1perspectives.asha.org\/content\/15\/3\/112.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p>Enhanced Milieu Teaching<\/p>\n<p>Effects of Parent-Implemented Language Intervention<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jei.sagepub.com\/content\/18\/3\/269.abstract\">http:\/\/jei.sagepub.com\/content\/18\/3\/269.abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=Prizant,%20Wetherby,%20Rubin,%20Laurent,%20&amp;%20Rydell,2006&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CCkQFjAA&amp;url=http:\/\/www.barryprizant.com\/resources.php&amp;ei=G7XoUbqHH4vqkgXViICQAg&amp;usg=AFQjCNFqTDiP8w5M_Wlufl-PewNlCKA0fg&amp;cad=rjt\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Dr. Barry\u00a0<wbr \/><\/b><em><b>Prizant<\/b><\/em><\/a> : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barryprizant.com\/\">http:\/\/www.barryprizant.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Greenspan: www.stanleygreenspan.com\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a name=\"OLE_LINK246\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK245\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK244\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000Hanen Centre: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hanen.org\/Home.aspx\">http:\/\/www.hanen.org\/Home.aspx<\/a>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">SCERTS\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scerts.com\/\">http:\/\/www.scerts.com<\/a>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Floortime: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.floortime.org\/\">www.<b>floortime<\/b>.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">RDI\uff1awww.<b>rdi<\/b>connect.com<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/fourdom.top\/vse-o-smajlah-vkontakte\/\">\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u043a<\/a><a style=\"display:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/rasdom.top\/rus\/catalog\/2\/11\">\u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u5f15\u81ea\u201c\u6885\u77e5\u201d\u8001\u5e08\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b Ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2233],"tags":[5767,2240,5765,4028,5766,4159,4029,278,4727,4728,217,5936],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3535,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions\/3535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}