{"id":492,"date":"2013-01-02T14:37:04","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T06:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/?p=492"},"modified":"2013-01-05T21:12:01","modified_gmt":"2013-01-05T13:12:01","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%9f%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e7%9f%a5%e8%a7%89%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/archives\/492.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u6458\u00a0\u00a0\u8981<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u8ba8\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u8f85\u5bfc\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6309\u7167\u6574\u7fa4\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6c38\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u9ad8\u9009\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u88ab\u8bd5309\u540d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u7ea7\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u662f\u5426\u72ec\u751f\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528SPSS17.0\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e8b\u540e\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u603b\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u536053.4%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u53ca\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u504f\u6267\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u5448\u663e\u8457\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff1b\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The\u00a0Correlation\u00a0Research\u00a0on\u00a0High\u00a0School\u00a0Students\u2019\u00a0Stress\u00a0and\u00a0Mental\u00a0Health<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/p>\n

The\u00a0issue\u00a0that\u00a0the\u00a0relationship\u00a0between\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0has\u00a0increasingly\u00a0attracted\u00a0the\u00a0great\u00a0attention\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0society\uff0eIt\u00a0is\u00a0known\u00a0to\u00a0us\u00a0that\u00a0the\u00a0previous\u00a0research\u00a0on\u00a0pressure\u00a0mainly\u00a0targets\u00a0the\u00a0adults\u00a0while\u00a0focuses\u00a0little\u00a0attention\u00a0on\u00a0senior\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students\uff0eThis\u00a0study\u00a0was\u00a0designed\u00a0to\u00a0understand\u00a0the\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students\u2019\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0psychological\u00a0health\u00a0status\u00a0and\u00a0explore\u00a0the\u00a0relationship\u00a0between\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health,\u00a0providing\u00a0valuable\u00a0theoretical\u00a0basis\u00a0for\u00a0their\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0education\u00a0and\u00a0counseling\u00a0work\u00a0through\u00a0the\u00a0questionnaire\u00a0survey\u00a0of\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students\u2019\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health.\u00a0In\u00a0accordance\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0principle\u00a0of\u00a0stratified\u00a0random\u00a0sampling,\u00a0309\u00a0effective\u00a0participates\u00a0were\u00a0chosen\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0Yongcheng\u00a0High\u00a0School\u00a0in\u00a0Henan\u00a0province.\u00a0This\u00a0research\u00a0has\u00a0used\u00a0the\u00a0test\u00a0survey\u00a0procedure\uff0eThe\u00a0questionnaire\u00a0survey\u00a0main\u00a0tools\u00a0were\u00a0the\u00a0Perceived-Stress\u00a0Scale\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0Mental\u00a0Health\u00a0Questionnaire\u00a0of\u00a0Chinese\u00a0middle\u00a0school\u00a0students.\u00a0Firstly,\u00a0this\u00a0study\u00a0\u00a0discussed\u00a0the\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0high\u00a0students\u2019\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health,\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0impact\u00a0of\u00a0gender,\u00a0grade,\u00a0major\u00a0and\u00a0whether\u00a0or\u00a0not\u00a0one\u00a0child,\u00a0then\u00a0analyzed\u00a0the\u00a0relationship\u00a0between\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health.The\u00a0investigation\u00a0data\u00a0used\u00a0SPSS\u00a017.0\u00a0statistics\u00a0software\u00a0processing\uff0cand\u00a0the\u00a0descriptive\u00a0statistic\uff0cthe\u00a0independent\u00a0group\u00a0T-test,\u00a0ANOVA,\u00a0Multiple\u00a0Comparison\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0correlation\u00a0analysis\u00a0were\u00a0adopted\uff0eThe\u00a0research\u00a0has\u00a0drawn\u00a0the\u00a0following\u00a0conclusions\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Overall,\u00a0the\u00a0level\u00a0of\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students\u2019\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress\u00a0was\u00a0low\u00a0and\u00a053.4\uff05was\u00a0below\u00a0the\u00a0median;\u00a0the\u00a0level\u00a0of\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0has\u00a0slight\u00a0problem.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0There\u00a0was\u00a0significant\u00a0gender\u00a0difference\u00a0on\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress\uff0cWhile\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0questionnaire\u00a0at\u00a0the\u00a0factors\u00a0of\u00a0pressure\u00a0of\u00a0study\u00a0there\u00a0was\u00a0significant\u00a0gender,\u00a0major,\u00a0from\u00a0urban\u00a0or\u00a0rural\u00a0difference;\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0factors\u00a0of\u00a0not\u00a0well\u00a0adapt,\u00a0emotional\u00a0imbalance,\u00a0mentally\u00a0imbalance,\u00a0there\u00a0was\u00a0significant\u00a0gender\u00a0difference;\u00a0there\u00a0was\u00a0significant\u00a0grade\u00a0difference\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0factor\u00a0of\u00a0depression\u00a0and\u00a0anxiety.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0There\u00a0was\u00a0significant\u00a0negative\u00a0correlation\u00a0between\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress\u00a0as\u00a0well\u00a0as\u00a0its\u00a0tension\u00a0factor\u00a0and\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0and\u00a0all\u00a0its\u00a0factors\uff0eThe\u00a0factor\u00a0out\u00a0of\u00a0control\u00a0feeling\u00a0of\u00a0CPSS\u00a0has\u00a0significant\u00a0negative\u00a0correlation\u00a0with\u00a0all\u00a0the\u00a0factors\u00a0of\u00a0mental\u00a0health\u00a0questionnaire\u00a0except\u00a0the\u00a0factor\u00a0compulsive\u00a0symptoms,\u00a0paranoia\u00a0and\u00a0mentally\u00a0imbalance.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Key\u00a0words:\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students,\u00a0pressure,\u00a0mental\u00a0health<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u00a0\u00a0\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f15\u00a0\u8a00 1<\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0 2<\/p>\n

1.1\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7 2<\/p>\n

1.1.1\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 2<\/p>\n

1.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf 3<\/p>\n

1.1.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6 3<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0\u538b\u529b 4<\/p>\n

1.2.1\u00a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 4<\/p>\n

1.2.2\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf 5<\/p>\n

1.3\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76 6<\/p>\n

1.4\u00a0\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa 7<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u65b9\u00a0\u6cd5 8<\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0\u88ab\u8bd5 8<\/p>\n

2.2\u00a0\u5de5\u5177 8<\/p>\n

2.3\u00a0\u65bd\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406 9<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u7ed3\u00a0\u679c 10<\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c 10<\/p>\n

3.1.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u73b0\u72b6 10<\/p>\n

3.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83 10<\/p>\n

3.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c 11<\/p>\n

3.2.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6 11<\/p>\n

3.2.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83 11<\/p>\n

3.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c 14<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u8ba8\u00a0\u8bba 15<\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790 15<\/p>\n

4.1.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5206\u6790 15<\/p>\n

4.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790 16<\/p>\n

4.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790 16<\/p>\n

4.2.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5206\u6790 16<\/p>\n

4.2.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790 17<\/p>\n

4.2.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790 18<\/p>\n

4.2.4\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790 18<\/p>\n

4.2.5\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790 19<\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u5404\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790 19<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u7ed3\u00a0\u8bba 21<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e 22<\/p>\n

\u9644\u00a0\u5f55 24<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u00a0\u8c22 27<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u5f15\u00a0\u00a0\u8a00<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf91000\u591a\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e3a10.53\uff05\uff1b[1]\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e16.79\uff05\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b[2]\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u504f\u6267\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u654f\u611f\u548c\u7761\u7720\u95ee\u9898\u3002[3]\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u582a\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u8d1f\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8f7b\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c[4]\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8bd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u628a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n

1.1\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n

1.1.1\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5404\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5404\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u884c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7b49,\u800c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u65f6\u523b\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u70b9\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\uff1a(1)\u8eab\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u5f81\uff1b(2)\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b(3)\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b(4)\u5177\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b(5)\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\uff1b(6)\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u591a\u4e8e\u8d1f\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u522b\u662f\u75c7\u72b6\u81ea\u8bc4\u91cf\u8868\uff08SCL-90\uff09\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08MHT\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSCL\u00a0-90\u00a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5360\u603b\u9891\u6b21\u768451.1%\u00a0\uff0cMHT\u00a0\u536019.2%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u53608.3%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u4fee\u8ba2\u91cf\u8868\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u6781\u76db\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u51fa\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u81ea\u89c9\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5b89\u5b9a\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u8bca\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u8fbe2000\u591a\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u8003\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7b49\u5916\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u75c7\u7b49\u3002[8]\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5bf91000\u591a\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u53d1\u751f\u51e0\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u503e\u5411\u4e3a\uff1a\u7126\u8651\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u503e\u5411\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u76841000\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u768468\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u503e\u5411\u8005\u536032%\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u4e2d\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u503e\u5411\u3002[9]\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u572810\uff05\u201430\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6768\u5b8f\u98de\u5b66\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u6781\u76db\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670939\uff0e79\uff05\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002[10]\u6839\u636e\u8303\u8679\u6c5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u536072\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u662f\u504f\u6267\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a46\uff0e4\uff05\u548c39\uff0e3\uff05\u3002[11]\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u504f\u6267\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u5219\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u6797\u656c\u5fb7\u5728\u300a709\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684logistic\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u300b\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u6574\u7fa4\u5206\u5c42\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u5e02\u62bd\u53d6709\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u75c7\u72b6\u81ea\u8bc4\u91cf\u8868\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a12\uff0e13\uff05\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u751f\u3002[12]\u4faf\u632f\u6210\u3001\u8d3e\u6d77\u6d9b\u3001\u90ed\u6c72\u6e90\u5728\u300a1397\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u67d0\u533a\u76841397\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SCL-90\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0e\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u67096\uff0e73\uff05\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002[13]\u00a0\u5f20\u67ab\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u65e0\u9521\u5e021215\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u8fbe22\uff0e14\uff05\u3002[14]<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u8f6c\u597d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5e08\u4fdd\u56fd\u3001\u96f7\u96f3\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf91999-2007\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u826f\u597d\u6216\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u3002[15][16]<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n

1.2.1\u00a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u201c\u538b\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7269\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u626d\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u751f\u501f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002[17]20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5eb7\u519c(Cannon\uff0c1935)\u63d0\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u96ea\u83b1(Selye\uff0c1956)\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u538b\u529b\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76(1998)\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u538b\u529b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u90fd\u4f34\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002[18]\u81ea\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c31\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u83b1\u624e\u8bfa\u65af(Lazarus)\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u3002\u827e\u5229\u65af(Ellis)\u53d1\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u5927\u534a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u6e90\u3001\u9648\u4ef2\u5e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u60c5\u5883\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u538b\u529b)\u3002[19]\u97e6\u6709\u534e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u5fc3\u6052\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u3002[20]\u6797\u6625\u6885\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u4f7f\u673a\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u5ba2\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u3002[21]<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u538b\u529b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u538b\u529b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u538b\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5e08\u6c49\u65af\u2022\u859b\u5229\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d[22]\u636e\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709300\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7686\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b66\u8005(Lazarus\u00a0&\u00a0Folkman\uff0c1984\uff1bSutherland\u00a0&Cooper\uff0c1990\uff1bRice\uff0c1992\uff1bDerogatis\u00a0&Coons\uff0c1993)\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u53d6\u5411[23]\uff1al\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d6\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u30022\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5426\u8fd0\u7528\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e92\u52a8\u53d6\u5411\u7edf\u6574\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u53d6\u5411\u4e24\u5927\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u523a\u6fc0\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

Lazarus\u00a0\u548cFolkman\u00a0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u5355\u6307\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u6307\u673a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cLazarus\u00a0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u201c\u88ab\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6e90\u627f\u8f7d\u6216\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u00a0[24]\uff0cLazarus\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u538b\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6570\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u538b\u529b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u9009\u7528\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u523a\u6fc0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002[25]\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u91cc\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u72b6\u6001[26]\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2.2\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u6731\u6797\u4ed9\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u9a6c\u5251\u8679\u3001\u6881\u9896\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f53\u9a8c\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u6768\u5ef7\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868(PSS)\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868(CPSS)\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868(PSS)\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u611f\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5927\u533b\u9662\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u95ee\u5377(GHQ)\u5f97\u5206\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u8bf4\u660e\u538b\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5dee\u00a0[27]\u3002\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173(r=0.415)\uff0cP<0.001\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219GHQ\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\u75c7\u72b6\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u00a0[28]\u3002BaBak\u5bf9\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170148\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u00a0[29]\u3002Gareth\u00a0J\uff0eTreharne\u5bf9134\u4e2a\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5386\u65f61\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5171\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u00a0[30]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u697c\u73ae\u7fa4\u7b49\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u7ecf\u5386\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u5dee\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5386\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u66f4\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u654f\u611f\u548c\u7761\u7720\u95ee\u9898\u3002[31]<\/p>\n

\u6768\u5ef7\u5fe0\u7b49\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5931\u8303\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u611f\uff0c\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u8ff7\u60d8\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u89c4\u5219\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5c0f\u71d5\u7b49\u5229\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u8ba8\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5747\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a(62.6\uff05)\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u65e2\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[32]<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u5434\u715c\u8f89\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ca\u603b\u5206\u4e0e\u5404\u9879\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u5747\u663e\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u30022009\u5e74\u5b5f\u8389\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u6fc0\u6e90\u3002[33]2008\u5e74\u5434\u4f1f\u5f3a\u3001\u5b59\u9ece\u9ece\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7528\u81ea\u7f16\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u5bf9\u521d\u4e00\u5230\u9ad8\u4e09\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u5448\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4\u00a0\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u63a2\u8ba8\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5404\u56e0\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5173\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62df\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u9009\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6(1ife\u00a0events)\u91cf\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u7b49\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46Cohen\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5206\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e0.30\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7ea69\uff05\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u00a0[34]Lazarus\u548cFolkman\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u77e5\u89c9\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u5fc3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u00a0[35]\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u8981\u6bd4\u538b\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u00a0[36]\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSCL-90\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cf\u8868\u7b49[37]\u00a0[38]\u95ee\u5377\u9898\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868(PSS)\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6768\u5ef7\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u89c9\u538b\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff08CPSS\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u753114\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6784\u6210\u00a0[36]\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u60c5[26]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u56fd\u5916\u4fee\u8ba2\u91cf\u8868\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u7f16\u91cf\u8868\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4fee\u8ba2\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5360\u603b\u9891\u6570\u768487.2%\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u7f16\u91cf\u8868\u536022.8%\u3002[39]\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u91cf\u8868\u9762\u4e34\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u5e38\u6a21\u8001\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0cSCL-90\u00a0\u5bf9\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7fa4\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u3002[40]\u7528\u5224\u522b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u67e5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002[39]\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u300b\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u65b9\u00a0\u00a0\u6cd5<\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0\u88ab\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u6574\u7fa4\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6c38\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u9ad8\u53d1\u653e\u95ee\u5377320\u4efd\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6709\u6548\u95ee\u5377309\u4efd\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88681\u00a0\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u522b<\/td>\n\u4eba\u6570<\/td>\n\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6027\u522b<\/td>\n\u7537\u751f\u5973\u751f<\/td>\n145164<\/td>\n46.953.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e74\u9f84<\/td>\n14-1516-18<\/p>\n

19-20<\/td>\n

28245<\/p>\n

36<\/td>\n

9.079.3<\/p>\n

11.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ad8\u4e8c<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e09<\/td>\n

10096<\/p>\n

113<\/td>\n

32.431.1<\/p>\n

36.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a<\/td>\n\u6587\u79d1\u7406\u79d1<\/td>\n129180<\/td>\n41.758.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u6e90\u5730<\/td>\n\u57ce\u9547\u519c\u6751<\/td>\n58251<\/td>\n18.881.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u662f\u5426\u72ec\u751f<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426<\/td>\n39270<\/td>\n12.687.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2\u00a0\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6768\u5ef7\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CPSS\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u91c7\u75285\u70b9\u8ba1\u5206\uff0c\u753114\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8ba1\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d(1\u5206)\uff1b\u5076\u5c14(2\u5206)\uff1b\u6709\u65f6(3\u5206)\uff1b\u65f6\u5e38(4\u5206)\uff1b\u603b\u662f(5\u5206)\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6570\u4e3a14\u5206\u523070\u5206\u3002\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\uff0cCronbach\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3aO.78\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a0\uff0e28\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u603b\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570O.37-0.53\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u517160\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u91c7\u75285\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u504f\u6267\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u611f\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u57280\uff0e601\u20140\uff0e858\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u534a\u4fe1\u5ea6\u57280\uff0e634\u20140\uff0e873\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5206\u91cf\u8868\u4e0e\u603b\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u57280\uff0e765\u20140\uff0e873\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u5206\u91cf\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u57280\uff0e472\u20140\uff0e760\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u00a0\u65bd\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u653e\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bd5\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u65bd\u6d4b\u524d\u7531\u4e3b\u8bd5\u5ba3\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u8bed\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u88ab\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u65bd\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u6d4b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a20\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u533f\u540d\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u95ee\u5377\u7b54\u5b8c\u540e\u5f53\u573a\u6536\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528SPSSl7.0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u7ed3\u00a0\u00a0\u679c<\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

3.1.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88682\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u72b6(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56e0\u5b50<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u5dee<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u9898\u5747\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d27\u5f20\u611f<\/td>\n1.29<\/td>\n4.71<\/td>\n0.562<\/td>\n2.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5931\u63a7\u611f<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n5.00<\/td>\n0.654<\/td>\n3.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9<\/td>\n2.71<\/td>\n9.71<\/td>\n0.489<\/td>\n2.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6bcf\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5206\u522b\u662f2.86\u548c3.04\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9898\u5f97\u5206\u662f2.95\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u662f5\u70b9\u8ba1\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u6570\u662f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u538b\u529b\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u662f\u5426\u72ec\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5973\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u548c\u603b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5747\u5927\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u603b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0cp<0.05\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u603b\u5206\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u975e\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u603b\u5206\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88683\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7537\u751f\uff08N=145\uff09<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5973\u751f\uff08N=164\uff09<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\nM<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d27\u5f20\u611f<\/td>\n19.59<\/td>\n3.67<\/td>\n20.42<\/td>\n4.13<\/td>\n1.881<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5931\u63a7\u611f<\/td>\n20.83<\/td>\n4.62<\/td>\n21.61<\/td>\n4.53<\/td>\n1.487<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9<\/td>\n40.42<\/td>\n6.66<\/td>\n42.03<\/td>\n6.94<\/td>\n\u00a02.078*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u5206\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u5747\u662f\u9ad8\u4e09\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e8c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88684\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u7d27\u5f20\u611f<\/td>\n\u5931\u63a7\u611f<\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u603b\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u4e00(M\u00b1SD)\u9ad8\u4e8c(M\u00b1SD)<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e09(M\u00b1SD)<\/td>\n

19.53\u00b1\u00a03.8419.90\u00b1\u00a03.82<\/p>\n

20.58\u00b1\u00a04.08<\/td>\n

20.67\u00b14.8321.16\u00b14.47<\/p>\n

21.83\u00b14.41<\/td>\n

40.20\u00a0\u00b17.0641.05\u00a0\u00b16.24<\/p>\n

42.42\u00a0\u00b17.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u5e74\u7ea7(F)<\/td>\n1.99<\/td>\n1.74<\/td>\n2.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

3.2.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88685\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56e0\u5b50<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927\u503c<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u5dee<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u9898\u5747\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.634<\/td>\n2.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.17<\/td>\n0.658<\/td>\n2.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.50<\/td>\n0.766<\/td>\n2.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.50<\/td>\n0.738<\/td>\n2.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n5.00<\/td>\n0.756<\/td>\n2.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n5.00<\/td>\n0.907<\/td>\n2.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n5.00<\/td>\n0.861<\/td>\n2.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.689<\/td>\n2.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.67<\/td>\n0.745<\/td>\n2.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.17<\/td>\n0.635<\/td>\n2.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n0.575<\/td>\n2.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6bcf\u9898\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5747\u57282\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c3\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u5206\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u662f\u504f\u6267(2.05)\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b(2.63)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9664\u7126\u8651\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4e3a2.56\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u5206\u5747\u5904\u4e8e2.50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f5\u70b9\u8ba1\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u6570\u662f3\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u75c7\u72b6\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u603b\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u504f\u6267\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6700\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u662f\u5426\u72ec\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672ct\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\u3002\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u504f\u6267\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u603b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5404\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u5747\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u522b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88686\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7537\u751f\uff08N=145\uff09<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5973\u751f\uff08N=164\uff09<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\nM<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n14.20<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n13.87<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n.770<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n12.48<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n12.17<\/td>\n4.08<\/td>\n.695<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n12.66<\/td>\n4.64<\/td>\n12.16<\/td>\n4.55<\/td>\n.960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n14.41<\/td>\n4.25<\/td>\n14.27<\/td>\n4.60<\/td>\n.275<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n13.47<\/td>\n4.21<\/td>\n13.70<\/td>\n4.81<\/td>\n-.440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n14.94<\/td>\n5.10<\/td>\n15.70<\/td>\n5.72<\/td>\n-1.230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n16.55<\/td>\n5.28<\/td>\n15.13<\/td>\n4.98<\/td>\n2.417*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n14.99<\/td>\n4.29<\/td>\n13.68<\/td>\n3.89<\/td>\n2.794**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n15.97<\/td>\n4.48<\/td>\n14.82<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n2.267*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n13.17<\/td>\n3.78<\/td>\n11.71<\/td>\n3.72<\/td>\n3.396**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n142.83<\/td>\n33.99<\/td>\n137.20<\/td>\n34.83<\/td>\n1.437<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88687\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u79d1\uff08N=129\uff09<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7406\u79d1\uff08N=180\uff09<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\nM<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n13.97<\/td>\n3.93<\/td>\n14.06<\/td>\n3.72<\/td>\n-.208<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n12.08<\/td>\n3.65<\/td>\n12.49<\/td>\n4.16<\/td>\n-.922<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n12.53<\/td>\n4.86<\/td>\n12.30<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n.421<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n14.43<\/td>\n4.60<\/td>\n14.26<\/td>\n4.31<\/td>\n.334<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n13.51<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n13.64<\/td>\n4.75<\/td>\n-.258<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n15.41<\/td>\n5.58<\/td>\n15.29<\/td>\n5.36<\/td>\n.193<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n16.52<\/td>\n5.07<\/td>\n15.28<\/td>\n5.19<\/td>\n2.092*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n14.50<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n14.14<\/td>\n4.06<\/td>\n.732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n15.70<\/td>\n4.49<\/td>\n15.11<\/td>\n4.45<\/td>\n1.137<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n12.53<\/td>\n3.71<\/td>\n12.29<\/td>\n3.89<\/td>\n.551<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n141.18<\/td>\n34.70<\/td>\n138.88<\/td>\n34.42<\/td>\n.577<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88688\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u57ce\u9547\uff08N=58\uff09<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u519c\u6751\uff08N=251\uff09<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\nM<\/td>\nSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n13.78<\/td>\n3.91<\/td>\n14.08<\/td>\n3.79<\/td>\n-.536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n12.59<\/td>\n4.59<\/td>\n12.26<\/td>\n3.80<\/td>\n.511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n12.43<\/td>\n4.66<\/td>\n12.39<\/td>\n4.59<\/td>\n.066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n14.19<\/td>\n4.56<\/td>\n14.37<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n-.268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n13.07<\/td>\n4.46<\/td>\n13.71<\/td>\n4.55<\/td>\n-.982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n14.88<\/td>\n5.43<\/td>\n15.45<\/td>\n5.45<\/td>\n-.716<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n17.47<\/td>\n5.63<\/td>\n15.41<\/td>\n4.99<\/td>\n2.554**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n14.52<\/td>\n4.46<\/td>\n14.24<\/td>\n4.06<\/td>\n.435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n15.55<\/td>\n4.43<\/td>\n15.31<\/td>\n4.49<\/td>\n.372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n13.00<\/td>\n4.20<\/td>\n12.26<\/td>\n3.71<\/td>\n1.243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n141.47<\/td>\n35.94<\/td>\n139.46<\/td>\n34.22<\/td>\n.386<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e09\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e8c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88689\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(N=309)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e00\uff08N=100\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e8c\uff08N=96\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e09(N=113)<\/td>\nF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uff08M\u00b1SD\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n13.67\u00b13.66<\/td>\n13.83\u00b13.96<\/td>\n14.50\u00b13.79<\/td>\n1.424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n12.45\u00b14.31<\/td>\n11.93\u00b14.07<\/td>\n12.53\u00b13.50<\/td>\n.689<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n12.20\u00b14.64<\/td>\n12.42\u00b14.85<\/td>\n12.55\u00b14.36<\/td>\n.153<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n14.18\u00b14.59<\/td>\n14.19\u00b14.20<\/td>\n14.59\u00b14.50<\/td>\n.304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n12.93\u00b14.70<\/td>\n13.31\u00b14.76<\/td>\n14.41\u00b14.09<\/td>\n3.114*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n14.42\u00b15.30<\/td>\n14.58\u00b15.56<\/td>\n16.80\u00b15.20<\/td>\n6.634**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n15.14\u00b15.69<\/td>\n15.76\u00b15.22<\/td>\n16.42\u00b14.57<\/td>\n1.628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n14.41\u00b14.29<\/td>\n14.23\u00b14.28<\/td>\n14.24\u00b13.89<\/td>\n.061<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n14.78\u00b14.31<\/td>\n15.08\u00b14.85<\/td>\n16.10\u00b14.20<\/td>\n2.589<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n11.99\u00b13.92<\/td>\n12.39\u00b14.16<\/td>\n12.76\u00b13.38<\/td>\n1.087<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n136.17\u00b134.60<\/td>\n137.72\u00b137.34<\/td>\n144.89\u00b131.47<\/td>\n1.968<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u540e\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u6291\u90c1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e8c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u5728\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u4e8c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u886810\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08N=309\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u540d<\/td>\n\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5747\u503c\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e00<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e8c<\/td>\n-.383<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e09<\/td>\n-1.477*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e09<\/td>\n-1.095<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e00<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e8c<\/td>\n-.163<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e09<\/td>\n-2.376*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u4e09<\/td>\n-2.213*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

3.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u7531\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u79ef\u5dee\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u53ca\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5176\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u504f\u6267\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u5448\u663e\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u504f\u6267\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u5448\u663e\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u75c7\u72b6\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u886811\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08N=309\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u7d27\u5f20\u611f<\/td>\n\u5931\u63a7\u611f<\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u8feb<\/td>\n0.436**<\/td>\n0.086<\/td>\n0.308**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u504f\u6267<\/td>\n0.359**<\/td>\n0.094<\/td>\n0.269**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654c\u5bf9<\/td>\n0.456**<\/td>\n0.169**<\/td>\n0.375**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n0.516**<\/td>\n0.236**<\/td>\n0.454**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u90c1<\/td>\n0.561**<\/td>\n0.339**<\/td>\n0.550**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7126\u8651<\/td>\n0.581**<\/td>\n0.316**<\/td>\n0.545**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n0.341**<\/td>\n0.203**<\/td>\n0.332**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n0.301**<\/td>\n0.220**<\/td>\n0.320**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n0.425**<\/td>\n0.219**<\/td>\n0.391**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/td>\n0.325**<\/td>\n0.074<\/td>\n0.236**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n0.560**<\/td>\n0.261**<\/td>\n0.496**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a*\u8868\u793ap<0.05\uff0c**\u8868\u793ap<0.01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u8ba8\u00a0\u00a0\u8bba<\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

4.1.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ece\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u5f97\u5206(3.04)\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u7684\u5f97\u5206(2.86)\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u607c\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u8d77\u4f0f\u5927\u3001\u6613\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5747\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e2-2\uff0e99\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768451.5\uff05\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u4f46\u4ecd\u670946.6\uff05\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5747\u5206\u57283-3.99\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768444.7\uff05\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ecd\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4ecd\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u52a9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u6e10\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u671b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53db\u9006\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6446\u8131\u7236\u6bcd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8d1f\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f46\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u65ad\u4e73\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72c2\u98d9\u671f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u671f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60c5\u611f\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u906d\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u632b\u6298\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6e05\u7eea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9762\u524d\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e01\u74d2\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9002\u5e94\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u6001\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u800c\u6765\u201d\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u800c\u53c8\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u6559\u80b2\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u5728\u6027\u522b\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5973\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5927\u591a\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u3001\u654f\u611f\u591a\u7591\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u5fc3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

4.2.1\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u57282.0\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u62bd\u6837\u768431.39%\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u57282-2.99\u00a0\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5360\u62bd\u6837\u768455.99%\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u57283-3.99\u00a0\u5206\u7684\u5360\u62bd\u6837\u768412.30%\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u57284-4.99\u00a0\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ec5\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u53603.24%\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76[16]\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b8c\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u8005\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u5ba4\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8bbe\u7acb\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u603b\u5206\u53ca\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u504f\u6267\u3001\u654c\u5bf9\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e3\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u5176\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76[41]\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u827e\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6c42\u5b66\u538b\u529b\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u8fd8\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u957f\u671f\u627f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.2.2\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u522b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u663e\u8457\u597d\u4e0e\u5973\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002[42]<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\u91cd\uff0c\u6015\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u8ba8\u538c\u8003\u8bd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u56e0\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u5bb6\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u56e0\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5ffd\u9ad8\u5ffd\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u56e0\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u611f\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5bf9\u540c\u5b66\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u96be\u8fc7\u548c\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7537\u751f\u62b1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7537\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5973\u751f\u5927\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u9762\u5b50\u8981\u5f3a\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u503e\u8bc9\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u89e3\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u538c\u5b66\u548c\u8ba8\u538c\u8003\u8bd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u5f88\u7d27\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u670d\u4ece\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u8010\u5fc3\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u7ee9\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7537\u751f\u5219\u8f83\u5c11\u8868\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u504f\u597d\u5b64\u72ec\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u53db\u9006\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5426\u8ba4\u548c\u538b\u6291\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u5173\u7231\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u5230\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u3002[43]\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5bb9\u6613\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5bcc\u6709\u51b2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u7406\u667a\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u8d5e\u540c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b66\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u6027\u522b\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5973\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u663e\u8457\u5927\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\u5973\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u95ed\u9501\u6027\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u7537\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002[8]\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u5ba3\u6cc4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u81ea\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5fe7\u8651\u53ca\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u5411\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u95ed\u9501\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u7537\u751f\u4e0d\u5982\u5973\u751f\u540c\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u538b\u529b\u611f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002[44]\u5973\u751f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4f34\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u503e\u8bc9\u5316\u89e3\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53cd\u800c\u8f83\u7537\u751f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u79d1\u8f83\u6587\u79d1\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c31\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u6240\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u6587\u79d1\u5c31\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u770b\u597d\u50cf\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u8f83\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u5219\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u6210\u6548\u800c\u611f\u89c9\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.4\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f1a\u503e\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u957f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0b\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8003\u8bd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u9000\u6b65\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8d23\u9a82\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3001\u538b\u6291\u3001\u654c\u89c6\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u901a\u8fc7\u670b\u53cb\u6c9f\u901a\u5316\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u6bd4\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u6bd4\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u6015\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.2.5\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u6291\u90c1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e8c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u5728\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u4e8c\u548c\u9ad8\u4e09\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6291\u90c1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u611f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898[16]\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u5b66\u751f\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9632\u8303\u4e0e\u758f\u5bfc\u3002\u9ad8\u4e8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e00\u6765\u8bf4\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u5206\u79d1\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u5347\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e09\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u56e0\u8ffd\u6c42\u5347\u5b66\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u547c\u5401\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8bd5\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e09\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u5e94\u8bd5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u5b66\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u6392\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bfe\u4f59\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e09\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u60b2\u89c2\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898[16]\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e09\u4ee5\u540e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e00\u548c\u9ad8\u4e8c\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5c31\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u524d\u9014\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u53c8\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8111\u529b\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7126\u8651\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7d27\u5f20\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u91cc\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u53c8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u65e0\u6545\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u611f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u5404\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u603b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc70.5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7b49\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e5f\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u56de\u907f\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7b49\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u6c42\u5168\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u540c\u5f02\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5bf9\u540c\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6108\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u6108\u5dee\u3002[45]\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u79cd\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u667a\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u5fc5\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u60b2\u89c2\u5931\u671b\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u70e6\u8e81\u7b49\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u504f\u6267\u548c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5916\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5916\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e0.3\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u8fdb\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5904\u4e8e\u7126\u8651\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u7ed3\u00a0\u00a0\u8bba<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5b58\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5728\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u7ea7\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5973\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6587\u79d1\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5b66\u751f\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u660e\u663e\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u53f6\u6c34\u6d9b\uff0c\u4f55\u56fd\u660e\uff0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2[M]\uff0e\u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001.16\u201418.<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u90d1\u65e5\u660c\uff0e\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5fc3\u80b2[J]\uff0e\u6cb3\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2001\uff0c(2)\uff1a45\u201448.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u80e1\u80dc\u5229.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c1994\uff0c26(2)\uff1a153\u2014160.<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u4e0a\u5b98\u5b50\u6728.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7279\u70b9[J]\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1995\uff0c2\uff1a104\u201411O.<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u674e\u96ea\u5e73\uff0e\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89e3\u6790[J]\uff0e\u897f\u534e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u793e\u7248)\uff0c2004,(5).<\/p>\n

6\u00a0\u5218\u534e\u5c71\uff0e\u5b66\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc[J]\uff0e\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff0c316\u00a0.<\/p>\n

7\u00a0\u738b\u5a77\u5a77\uff0c\u9a6c\u548c\u6c11.\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff0\u8bc4[J].\u5fc3\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c2010,44\u201447.<\/p>\n

8\u00a0\u5b5f\u8389.\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76:[D].\u6c5f\u82cf\uff1a\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2009.<\/p>\n

9\u00a0\u5218\u5a9b\uff0c\u9ad8\u519b\uff0e\u4eac\u57ce\u5343\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u67e5[J]\uff0e\u9996\u90fd\u533b\u836f\uff0c2006,\u00a0(5).<\/p>\n

10\u00a0\u6768\u5b8f\u98de.\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2001,(4).<\/p>\n

11\u00a0\u8303\u8679\u6c5f\uff0e\u975e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2004,9,10\u00a0(3).<\/p>\n

12\u00a0\u6797\u656c\u5fb7.709\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684logistic\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6821\u533b\uff0c2004,(2).<\/p>\n

13\u00a0\u4faf\u632f\u6210\uff0c\u8d3e\u6d77\u6d9b\uff0c\u90ed\u6c72\u6e90\uff0e1397\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u5eb7\u533b\u5b66\uff0c2006,(9)\uff0e<\/p>\n

14\u00a0\u5f20\u67ab\u7b49.\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2006\uff0c14(4)\uff1a382\u2014384.<\/p>\n

15\u00a0\u5e08\u4fdd\u56fd,\u96f7\u96f3.\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2007,\u00a0(4):23\u201427.<\/p>\n

16\u00a0\u9ad8\u4f20\u5fb7.\u00a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a[J].\u00a0\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60,2010\u5e745\u67088\u65e5:169\u2014170.<\/p>\n

17\u00a0\u7533\u8377\u6c38\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c9a\uff0e\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7[M].\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff1a\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995.122\u2014124\uff0e<\/p>\n

18\u00a0\u97e6\u6709\u534e\uff0c\u6c64\u76db\u94a6\uff0e\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u6fc0\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7[J]\uff0e\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1998\uff0c21(5)\uff1a441\u2014444\uff0e<\/p>\n

19\u00a0\u5f20\u4f2f\u6e90\uff0c\u9648\u4ef2\u5e9a.\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996,46\uff0e<\/p>\n

20\u00a0\u97e6\u6709\u534e.\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc[M]\uff0e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000,312\u2014353\uff0e<\/p>\n

21\u00a0\u6797\u6625\u6885\uff0e\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7[J]\uff0e\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2001\uff0c4(1)\uff1a89\u201491\uff0e<\/p>\n

22\u00a0[\u7f8e]Phillip\u00a0LR\uff0c\u77f3\u6797\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0e\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7[M].\u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\uff0e<\/p>\n

23\u00a0\u9648\u67cf\u9f84\uff0e\u56fd\u4e2d\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u5bb9\u5fcd\u529b\u4e0e\u5fe7\u90c1\u503e\u5411\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76:[D].\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1a\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2000.<\/p>\n

24\u00a0Lazarus,\u00a0R.S.\u00a0Psychological\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0coping\u00a0process.\u00a0New\u00a0York,\u00a0\u00a0McGraw-Hill,\u00a01966.<\/p>\n

25\u00a0\u6c6a\u660e\u6625\uff0c\u6731\u7389\u6885.\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[J].\u00a0\u8fb9\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316,2011\uff0c(2)\uff1a45\u201446.<\/p>\n

26\u00a0\u6768\u5ef7\u5fe0.\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2003,9,24(9)\uff1a760\u2014764.<\/p>\n

27\u00a0\u00a0Tyler,\u00a0P\uff0eA\uff0e\uff0cEllison\uff0cR\uff0eN\uff0e\uff0eSources\u00a0of\u00a0stress\u00a0and\u00a0psychological\u00a0well-being\u00a0in\u00a0high-dependency\u00a0nursing[J]\uff0eJournal\u00a0of\u00a0Advanced\u00a0Nursing,1994,19(3)\uff1a469\u2014476\uff0e<\/p>\n

28\u00a0Beck\uff0cD\uff0eL\uff0e\uff0cSrivastava\uff0cR\uff0e\uff0ePerceived\u00a0level\u00a0and\u00a0sources\u00a0of\u00a0stress\u00a0in\u00a0baccalaureate\u00a0nursing<\/p>\n

students[J]\uff0eJournal\u00a0of\u00a0Nursing\u00a0Education\uff0c1991\uff0c30(3)\uff1a127\u2014133\uff0e<\/p>\n

29\u00a0BaBak\u00a0Moeini\uff0cFroug\u00a0ShaFii\uff0cet\u00a0al\uff0ePerceived\u00a0stress\uff0cself-efficacy\u00a0and\u00a0its\u00a0relations\u00a0to\u00a0Psychological\u00a0well-being\u00a0status\u00a0in\u00a0iranian\u00a0male\u00a0high\u00a0school\u00a0students[J]\uff0eSocial\u00a0Behavior\u00a0and\u00a0Personality\uff0c2008\uff0c36(2)\uff1a257\u2014266\uff0e<\/p>\n

30\u00a0Gareth\u00a0J\uff0eTreharne\uff0cAntonia\u00a0C\uff0eLyons\uff0cet\u00a0a1\uff0ePsychological\u00a0well-being\u00a0across\u00a01\u00a0year\u00a0with\u3000Rheumatoid\u00a0arthritis\uff1aCoping\u00a0resources\u00a0as\u00a0buffers\u00a0of\u00a0perceived\u00a0Stress[J]\uff0eBritish\u00a0Journal\u00a0of\u00a0Health\u3000Psychology,2007\uff0c12\uff0c323\u2014345\uff0e<\/p>\n

31\u00a0\u697c\u73ae\u7fa4\uff0c\u9f50\u94f1\uff0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0e\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2000\uff0c23(2)\uff1a156\u2014159\uff0e<\/p>\n

32\u00a0\u848b\u5c0f\u71d5\uff0c\u738b\u7ea2\u7b49.\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7814[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6025\u6551\u590d\u82cf\u4e0e\u707e\u5bb3\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2008\uff0c4,3(4)\uff0e<\/p>\n

33\u00a0\u8881\u9526\u82b3\uff0c\u4f55\u5170\u829d.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[J].2011,13(3)\uff1a126\u2014128.<\/p>\n

34\u00a0Cohen\u00a0S;\u00a0Hoberman\u00a0H\u00a0M.\u00a0Positive\u00a0events\u00a0and\u00a0social\u00a0supports\u00a0as\u00a0buffers\u00a0of\u00a0life\u00a0change\u00a0stress\u00a0[J].\u00a0Journal\u00a0of\u00a0applied\u00a0social\u00a0psychology\uff0c1983\uff0c13\uff1a99\u2014125\uff0e<\/p>\n

35\u00a0Lazarus,\u00a0R\u00a0S\u00a0,\u00a0Folkman\u00a0S\u00a0.\u00a0Stress\uff0cCoping\uff0cand\u00a0Adaptation\u00a0[M].\u00a0New\u00a0York\uff1aSpringer\uff0c1984.<\/p>\n

36\u00a0Cohen\u00a0S,KamarckT,Mermelstein\u00a0R.\u00a0A\u00a0global\u00a0measure\u00a0of\u00a0perceived\u00a0stress[J].\u00a0Journal\u00a0of\u00a0Health\u00a0and\u00a0Social\u00a0Behavior,\u00a01983,24,385\u4e00396.<\/p>\n

37\u00a0\u5019\u7389\u534e.\u67d0\u4e2d\u4e13\u6559\u5e08\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u72b6\u8c03\u67e5[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6821\u533b,2004,18(6)\uff1a335\u2014336.
\n38\u00a0\u738b\u91d1\u9053.SCL-90\u548cSRHMS\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[J].\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2004\uff0c12(3)\uff1a304\u2014306.
\n39\u00a0\u7518\u751c\uff0c\u6bd5\u91cd\u589e\uff0c\u962e\u6606\u826f\uff0e\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u536b\u751f\uff0c2007\uff0c(2)\uff1a191\u2014192\uff0e<\/p>\n

40\u00a0\u5355\u8302\u6d2a\uff0e\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528SCL-90\u300116PF\u00a0\u91cf\u8868\u6d4b\u67e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u6742\u5fd7,1998\uff0c\uff082\uff09\uff1a81\u201482\uff0e<\/p>\n

41\u00a0\u5b59\u83b9\u83b9,\u00a0\u5218\u6625\u857e.\u00a0\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790[J].\u00a0\u5409\u6797\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2006,(3):\u00a083\u201488.<\/p>\n

42\u00a0\u738b\u5c0f\u65b0.\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u67e5[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2002\uff0c16(5):343.<\/p>\n

43\u00a0\u674e\u91d1\u948a.\u00a0\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0e\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66,\u00a02004\uff0c27(4)\uff1a980\u2014982.<\/p>\n

44\u00a0Windle\u00a0\uff2d.\uff21\u00a0longitudinal\u00a0study\u00a0of\u00a0stress\u00a0buffering\u00a0for\u00a0adolescent\u00a0problem\u00a0behaviors[J]\uff0eDev\u00a0Psycho1,1992\uff0c28\uff1a522\u2014530\uff0e<\/p>\n

45\u65b9\u53cc\u864e\uff0c\u80e1\u6d77\u71d5.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2007,29(2)\uff1a30\u201435.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u00a0\u00a0\u5f55<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f2\u4e2a\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u60a8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u987e\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6027\u522b________\u00a02\u3001\u5e74\u9f84_________3\u3001\u5b66\u6821_________\u00a04\u3001\u5e74\u7ea7_______<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u00a0\u00a0\u001fA\u6587\u79d1\u00a0\u00a0B\u7406\u79d1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06\u3001\u751f\u6e90\u5730\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A\u57ce\u9547\u00a0\u00a0B\u519c\u6751<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u662f\u5426\u662f\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u00a0\u00a0A\u662f\u00a0\u00a0B\u5426<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u91cf\u8868\u00a0(Chinese\u00a014-item\u00a0PSS)<\/p>\n

\u6307\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u9879\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u60a8\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u60f3\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u9898\u5747\u9700\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u7b54\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u586b\u7b54\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u8651\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e00\u9898\u5206\u6570\u80cc\u540e\u4e4b\u6db5\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u5e94\u60a8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77e5\u89c9\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9898\u9879\u7686\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e94\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d\u30002\uff1a\u5076\u5c14\u30003:\u6709\u65f6\u30004:\u00a0\u65f6\u5e38\u30005\uff1a\u603b\u662f<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u56de\u60f3\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765,\u53d1\u751f\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0d\u00a0\u00a0\u5076\u5c14\u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u65f6\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u5e38\u00a0\u00a0\u603b\u662f<\/p>\n

1.\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

2.\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

3.\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u538b\u529b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

4.\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u607c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9ebb\u70e6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

5.\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

6.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

7.\u611f\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u987a\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

8.\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

9.\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u607c\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

10.\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

11.\u5e38\u751f\u6c14,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

12.\u7ecf\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

13.\u5e38\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

14.\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71,\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u5b83\u4eec\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u6307\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4f60\u8fd110\u5929\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba4\u771f\u586b\u5199\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9519\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5c3d\u5feb\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u4e0a\u8fc7\u591a\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f9b\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6309\u71671\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u753b\u221a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u90fd\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9057\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u00a0\u7b54\u5b8c\u8bd5\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u8ba4\u771f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6f0f\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6f0f\u9879\u7684\u8bf7\u4f60\u8865\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8bf7\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u65e0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u504f\u91cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6211\u5fc3\u60c5\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u590d\u68c0\u67e5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u611f\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6211\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u95f7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u6211\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u52b2\u5934\u65f6\u9ad8\u65f6\u4f4e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u603b\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u603b\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8863\u670d\u662f\u5426\u6574\u9f50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u54ed\u6ce3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

14\u3001\u6211\u611f\u5230\u524d\u9014\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

15\u3001\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

16\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d23\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

17\u3001\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u7740\u6211\u6216\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

18\u3001\u611f\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

19\u3001\u6211\u5e38\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u4f46\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

20\u3001\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u60f3\u5360\u6211\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

21\u3001\u5927\u53eb\u6216\u6454\u4e1c\u897f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

22\u3001\u603b\u5728\u60f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

23\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u590d\u6d17\u624b\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u6570\u6570\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

24\u3001\u603b\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

25\u3001\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u62ac\u6760\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

26\u3001\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

27\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5ffd\u9ad8\u5ffd\u4f4e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

28\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u96be\u8fc7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u504f\u91cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd<\/p>\n

29\u3001\u6211\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

30\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

31\u3001\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f88\u91cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

32\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u540c\u5b66\u5ffd\u51b7\u5ffd\u70ed\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

33\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u62c5\u5fc3\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

34\u3001\u6211\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

35\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u65f6\u800c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65f6\u800c\u758f\u8fdc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

36\u3001\u4e00\u542c\u8bf4\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u597d\u7d27\u5f20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

37\u3001\u522b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u7a7f\u6234\u6bd4\u6211\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

38\u3001\u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

39\u3001\u5bb6\u91cc\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

40\u3001\u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u4e0a\u5b66\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

41\u3001\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

42\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

43\u3001\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u70e6\u8e81\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

44\u3001\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\uff0c\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u52b2\u6765\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

45\u3001\u6211\u611f\u60c5\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

46\u3001\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u584c\u5b9e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

47\u3001\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

48\u3001\u660e\u77e5\u62c5\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u5bb3\u6015\u8003\u4e0d\u597d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

49\u3001\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u8ddf\u6211\u4f5c\u5bf9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

50\u3001\u6211\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u52a8\u548c\u70e6\u607c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

51\u3001\u540c\u5f02\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u7f9e\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

52\u3001\u6709\u60f3\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

53\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7236\u6bcd\u65f6\u800c\u4eb2\u70ed\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u51b7\u6de1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

54\u3001\u6211\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6211\u5f3a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

55\u3001\u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u8003\u8bd5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

56\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e8b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

57\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

58\u3001\u6709\u60f3\u6454\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

59\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

60\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6211\u5f3a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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