{"id":5252,"date":"2026-03-09T12:01:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/?p=5252"},"modified":"2026-03-09T12:01:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:01:20","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e4%ba%92%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%8d%8f%e8%b0%83%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e5%bc%8f%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88joint-attention%ef%bc%89%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/archives\/5252.html","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f0f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08Joint attention\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8f83\u5168\u9762\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u5f0f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a joint attention \u4e3a\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u6c9f\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8c03\u6ce8\u610f\uff08coordinate attention\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u793e\u4ea4\u540c\u4f34\u4e0e\u5176\u5171\u540c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5e7c\u513f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e09\u8005\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa132\u6b21\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\u7684\u4e8c\u500d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7304\u6b21\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6307\u5411\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f20-30\u6b21\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c~\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u662f96\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u6478\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8bed…\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u3002(Hart and Risley,1999)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u548c\u72ed\u4e49\u4e24\u7c7b\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7f\u4e49 \u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7\u72ed\u4e49 \u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u795e\u3001\u5934\u6216\u624b\u6307\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u88ab\u52a8\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\uff08response joint attention\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RJA\uff09<\/li>
  2. \u4e3b\u52a8\uff1a\u81ea\u53d1\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529binitiate joint attention,\u7b80\u79f0 IJA)(Jones&Carr,2004)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u610f\u6db5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u4eab<\/strong>\uff08SCERTS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u4ee5\u6ce8\u89c6\u5bf9\u65b9\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/li>
    2. \u4ee5\u773c\u795e\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/li>
    3. \u900f\u8fc7\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u6216\u6307\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\uff08SCERTS,2006)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u5c55\u73b0\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u548c\u96be\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>
      2. \u85c9\u7531\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b89\u6170\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/li>
      3. \u900f\u8fc7\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u6ce8\u89c6\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/li>
      4. \u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u610f\u56fe\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u610f\u56fe\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u80a2\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u773c\u795e\u534f\u8c03\u59ff\u52bf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff09\u6765\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\uff09<\/li>
        2. \u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u62c9\u624b\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u6414\u75d2\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u62c9\u4eba\u88e4\u811a\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u6325\u624b\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff09<\/li>
        3. \u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u4f5c\u6c9f\u901a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u54c1\u4f5c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u5728\u5806\u597d\u79ef\u6728\u9ad8\u5854\u4e4b\u540e\u62cd\u624b\u3001\u6307\u5411\u7f0e\u5e26\uff09<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. \u7ecf\u5e38\u5f00\u542f\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u6c9f\u901a\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u6765\u6709\u5f80\u591a\u56de\u5408\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/li>
          2. \u85c9\u7531\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u8baf\u606f\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u4fee\u8865\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u4e94\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u578bJA\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\u7ef4\u6301\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21<\/td>\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>
            \u53cd\u5e94\u578b<\/td>\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u6ce8\u610f\u7269\u54c1<\/td>\u88ab\u52a8<\/td>\u5916\u5728\u7684\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\u65e9<\/td>\u8ddf\u968f\u8fdc\u8ddd\u6307\u793a<\/td>\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u6307\u793a<\/td><\/tr>
            \u81ea\u53d1\u578b<\/td>\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u7126\u70b9<\/td>\u4e3b\u52a8<\/td>\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5956\u52b1<\/td>\u665a<\/td>\u624b\u6307\u6307\u793a\u3001\u5c55\u793a<\/td>\u773c\u5149\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u773c\u5149\u4ea4\u66ff<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u516d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u610f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6a21\u4eff\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6c47\u805a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u5373\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u7126\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6765\u4e00\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u4e03\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u5f0f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u53cc\u5411\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u6709\u6765\u6709\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5174\u8da3\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u539f\u578b\u7684\u804a\u5929\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5f0f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u641e\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u6709\u8282\u594f\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u65c1\u89c2\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u7269\u54c1\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u4ea4\u8c08<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \uff08Trevarthen,2011,In Seemann,Joint attention)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u516b\u3001JA\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u4f38\u624b\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u7ed9\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08give to ruquest)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u624b\u6307\u6307\u793a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08point to request\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u53c2\u7167\uff08\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u66ff<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u624b\u6307\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff08point to share)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5206\u4eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u5c55\u793a\uff08show\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u7ed9\u4e88\uff08give\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff08respond to give\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u00b7\u773c\u795e\u8ffd\u89c6\uff08follow gaze for joint attention)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u6765\u6e90\uff1aKasari et al .(2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u4e00\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u5f0f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49 \u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a joint attention \u4e3a\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u6c9f\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8c03\u6ce8\u610f\uff08coordi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2233],"tags":[6710,5774,618,3546,6705,6706,6704,6707,4199,6708,3548,3160,6709],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5252"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5252"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5259,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5252\/revisions\/5259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fbjia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}