读书笔记:《孤独症婴幼儿早期开始丹佛模式:促进语言、学习和参与》第二章第一节
本文源引自“梅知”老师新浪博客读书笔记:
《孤独症婴幼儿早期开始丹佛模式:促进语言、学习和参与》
Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism:Promoting Language,Learning,and Engagement.
第二章 早期开始丹佛模式(ESDM)1——DESM基础
第一段,首先说明作者开发ESDM为了提供密集服务,用于最小到12个月大学步儿童的综合性的早期干预。——本书的附录A:ESDM课程大纲,共有4个水平,第一个水平的年龄为9-12个月。两者有差异,这是为何呢?
ESDM是丹佛模式(24-60个月的孤独症学龄前儿童)的重新定义和调整。
在本书中ESDM,用于讨论3岁以下儿童的干预;而DM则讨论整个学龄前阶段的模式,尤其是3-4岁。
第二段再次强调ESDM根植于第一章中讨论过的婴儿-学步儿童学习当前实证的知识以及孤独症对早期发展的影响。
接着说ESDM目的是减少孤独症症状的严重程度,加快儿童发展的速度,对所有的领域,特别是:认知、社会-情绪和语言领域。
最后说明本章的主要内容,即:ESDM的概述,ESDM如何完成它的目标,以及与其他已知模式的相似与差别。
一、ESDM的基础
(二)罗杰斯和彭宁顿孤独症人际关系发展模式 interpersonal
(三)孤独症的社会动机假设
(四)关键反应训练
参考文献:
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[4]国内还有这方面的专著,但黄伟合博士曾经在国内以此为主题,进行多次讲座和专题培训。应可以找到相应的讲义。
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[27] Schreibman, L.(1988).Autism. Newbury Park,CA:Sage.——《孤独症》,是一本著作。
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[29]Kogel,R & Kogel,L.K.(1988).Generalized responsivity and pivotal behavior. In R.H.Horner, G.Dunlap, & R.L.Kogel(Eds.),Generalization and maintenance: Lifestyle changes in applied settings( pp.44-46).Baltimore:Brooks.
——《泛化的反应与关键的行为》,来自《泛化与维持:在实用场所的生活风格改变》,是一本书。
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